Acrylonitrile inogadzirwa nepropylene uye ammonia seyakagadzirwa neoxidation reaction uye yekunatsa maitiro.Imhando ye organic compound, kemikari formula ndeye C3H3N, imvura isina ruvara ine kunhuhwirira, inopfuta, mhute nemhepo zvinogona kugadzira musanganiswa unoputika, kana moto wakavhurika, kupisa kwakanyanya kuri nyore kukonzera kupisa, uye kuburitsa magasi ane chepfu. , uye oxidants, yakasimba acids, mabhesi akasimba, amines, bromine reaction.
Inonyanya kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa acrylic fiber uye ABS/SAN resin.Mukuwedzera, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kweacrylamide, paste uye adiponitrile, synthetic rubber, Latex, nezvimwe.
Acrylonitrile musika zvikumbiro
Acrylonitrile chinhu chakakosha mbishi yezvinhu zvitatu zvekugadzira (plastiki, synthetic rubber, synthetic fiber).Kushandiswa kwakadzika kwe acrylonitrile kunowanikwa muzvikamu zvitatu zveABS, acrylic uye acrylamide, iyo yakaverengera kupfuura 80% yehuwandu hwekushandiswa kweacrylonitrile.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yemumba uye maindasitiri emotokari, China yave imwe yepasi rose inokurumidza kukura pamusika weacrylonitrile.Zvigadzirwa zvepasi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemumba, zvipfeko, mota, mishonga uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupfumi hwenyika.
Acrylonitrile inogadzirwa neoxidation reaction uye yekuchenesa nzira yepropylene uye ammonia mvura.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira resin uye acrylic fiber indasitiri.Carbon fiber ndiyo munda wekushandisa nekukurumidza kukura kwekudiwa mune ramangwana.
Seimwe yeakakosha kuzasi kwekushandisa kweacrylonitrile, kabhoni faibha chinhu chitsva icho chinonyanya kutsvagirwa uye kugadzirwa muChina.Carbon faibha yave chikamu chakakosha chezviyerwa zvireruke, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune yakapfuura simbi zvinhu, yave musimboti wekushandisa zvinhu muminda yevagari nemauto.
Nekuenderera mberi nekukurumidza kwekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika yedu, kudiwa kwekabhoni fiber uye zvinhu zvayo zvakaumbwa kuri kuwedzera.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwakakodzera, kudiwa kweChina kwekabhoni fiber kwakasvika 48,800 matani muna 2020, kuwedzera kwe29% zvichienzaniswa ne2019.
Nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, musika weacrylonitrile unoratidza maitiro makuru ekusimudzira:
Imwe ndeye propane seyakagadzirwa acrylonitrile mutsara wekugadzira mukusimudzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma;
Chechipiri, tsvakiridzo yezvitsva zvinokonzeresa ichiri nyaya yekutsvagisa yevadzidzi vekumba nevekunze;
Chechitatu, mudziyo mukuru;
Chechina, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza emission, kugadzirisa maitiro kunowedzera kukosha;
Chechishanu, kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba kwave chinhu chakakosha chekutsvaga.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-06-2022