1. Kuongorora kwemakemikari uye kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa
Acetonitrile yakashandiswa seyakagadziriswa organic modifier uye inonyungudutsa mune yakaonda layer chromatography, bepa chromatography, spectroscopy, uye polarographic ongororo mumakore achangopfuura.Nekuda kwekuti high-purity acetonitrile haitore ultraviolet mwenje pakati pe200nm ne400nm, application irikuridzika yakaita seyekunyungudutsa yehigh-performance liquid chromatography HPLC, inogona kuwana analytical sensitivity kusvika 10-9 mazinga.
2. Solvent ye hydrocarbon extraction uye kupatsanurwa
Acetonitrile inonyungudutsa inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, inonyanya kushandiswa semunyungudusi weextractive distillation kuparadzanisa butadiene kubva kuC4 hydrocarbons.Acetonitrile inoshandiswawo kuparadzanisa mamwe mahydrocarboni, akadai sepropylene, isoprene, uye methylacetylene, kubva kune zvikamu zvehydrocarbon.Acetonitrile inoshandiswawo kune mamwe kupatsanurwa kwakakosha, sekubvisa uye kupatsanura fatty acids kubva mumafuta emuriwo uye hove chiropa chechiropa, kuita kuti mafuta akacheneswa avheneke, akachena, uye kunatsiridza kunhuwa kwawo, uku uchichengeta iwo mavhitamini akafanana.Acetonitrile inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya sesolvent muzvikamu zvemishonga, pesticide, textile, uye epurasitiki.[2]
3. Zvikamu zvemishonga yekugadzira nemishonga yezvipembenene
Acetonitrile inogona kushandiswa seyepakati mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana nemishonga yezvipembenene.Mukurapa, inoshandiswa kubatanidza mutsara wemishonga yakakosha yepakati, yakadai sevhitamini B1, metronidazole, ethambutol, aminopteridine, adenine uye dipyridamole;Mumishonga yezvipembenene, inoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene yakadai sepyrethroid insecticides uye acetoxim.[1]
4. Semiconductor yekuchenesa mumiririri
Acetonitrile is organic solvent ine yakasimba polarity, ine yakanaka solubility mugirizi, inorganic munyu, organic matter uye macromolecular compound, uye inogona kuchenesa girizi, wakisi, zvigunwe, corrosive agent uye flux yakasara pasilicon wafer.Naizvozvo, yakakwirira-kuchena acetonitrile inogona kushandiswa semiconductor yekuchenesa mumiririri.
5. Mamwe maapplication
Pamusoro pezvishandiso zviri pamusoro, acetonitrile inogona zvakare kushandiswa sechikamu che organic synthesis raw materials, catalysts, kana transition metal complex catalysts.Pamusoro pezvo, acetonitrile inoshandiswawo mukudhayira machira uye kupfekedza macomposites, uye zvakare inogadzirisa inogadzirisa kune chlorinated solvents.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-09-2023